“Othering”

In one of my classes last semester, I learned about “othering” in the context of racism, and something that stood out to me was the detrimental effects it has, especially on individuals who are labeled as the “other.” By labeling someone as an “other,” it inherently assumes that there is a default or normative standard that these individuals fail to meet. This concept connects deeply to issues surrounding disability and body size, as society often marginalizes people with disabilities and diverse body types by positioning them as deviations from a perceived norm.  It creates a harmful narrative that devalues and dehumanizes individuals who do not fit within societal norms. This narrative reinforces the idea that there is a “right” or “ideal” way to exist, marginalizing those who differ and often placing blame on them for their perceived shortcomings. This harmful narrative of “othering” has profound real-world impacts that go far beyond social perception; it affects how people are treated in various aspects of daily life. For example, people with disabilities, like those with autism, are often treated as if they’re incapable or stuck at a child-like level, no matter how old they are or what their abilities are. This kind of infantilization can strip away their independence and agency, making it harder for them to have control over their own lives. It reinforces the idea that they aren’t fully capable adults.

2 thoughts on ““Othering”

  1. This is a really insightful post. I think that one of the biggest issues within our system – in so many different contexts – is this idea of “othering”. Whether it’s disability or race or identity or any other thing, society represses that which it does not understand or accept by this “othering”. Especially in the context of disability and neurodivergence, this creates a harmful theme of forcibly removing potential from the lives of these individuals. By “othering”, we create such a tight range of opportunity and ability for these individuals. This removes even the possibility of them achieving more than society expects, so how can we ever make change if we live in the confines of such limitation?

  2. Hello, I love the connection you made in the concept of othering from racism and the infantilization of neurodivergent individuals. Othering an individual produces and reinforces the impulse to find something wrong or different with that individual to uphold their positioning outside of normativity. It allows distance from the productive other and allows for the continuing of their invisibility and deprioritization.

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